`

Android之通过Get,Post,HttpClient方式提交文件给服务器

 
阅读更多

一:服务器端:

1:struts-config.xml

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> 
  <!DOCTYPE struts-config (View Source for full doctype...)> 
- <struts-config>
- <form-beans>
  <form-bean name="videoForm" type="cn.itcast.formbean.VideoForm" /> 
  </form-beans>
- <action-mappings>
- <action path="/video/list" name="videoForm" scope="request" type="cn.itcast.action.VideoListAction">
  <forward name="video" path="/WEB-INF/page/videos.jsp" /> 
  <forward name="jsonvideo" path="/WEB-INF/page/jsonvideos.jsp" /> 
  </action>
- <action path="/video/manage" name="videoForm" scope="request" type="cn.itcast.action.VideoManageAction" parameter="method">
  <forward name="result" path="/WEB-INF/page/result.jsp" /> 
  </action>
  </action-mappings>
  </struts-config>

 

2:VideoForm

package cn.itcast.formbean;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.upload.FormFile;

public class VideoForm extends ActionForm {
	private String format;
	private String title;	
	private Integer timelength;
	private FormFile video;
	
	public FormFile getVideo() {
		return video;
	}

	public void setVideo(FormFile video) {
		this.video = video;
	}

	public String getTitle() {
		return title;
	}

	public void setTitle(String title) {
		this.title = title;
	}

	public Integer getTimelength() {
		return timelength;
	}

	public void setTimelength(Integer timelength) {
		this.timelength = timelength;
	}

	public String getFormat() {
		return format;
	}

	public void setFormat(String format) {
		this.format = format;
	}
	
}

 

3:VideoManageAction.java

package cn.itcast.action;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.apache.struts.actions.DispatchAction;

import cn.itcast.formbean.VideoForm;
import cn.itcast.utils.StreamTool;

public class VideoManageAction extends DispatchAction {
	
	public ActionForward save(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
			HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws Exception {
		VideoForm formbean = (VideoForm)form;
		if("GET".equals(request.getMethod())){
			byte[] data = request.getParameter("title").getBytes("ISO-8859-1");
			String title = new String(data, "UTF-8");
			System.out.println("title:"+ title);
			System.out.println("timelength:"+ formbean.getTimelength());
		}else{
			System.out.println("title:"+ formbean.getTitle());
			System.out.println("timelength:"+ formbean.getTimelength());
		}
		//下面完成视频文件的保存
		if(formbean.getVideo()!=null && formbean.getVideo().getFileSize()>0){
			String realpath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/video");
			System.out.println(realpath);
			File dir = new File(realpath);
			if(!dir.exists()) dir.mkdirs();
			File videoFile = new File(dir, formbean.getVideo().getFileName());
			FileOutputStream outStream = new FileOutputStream(videoFile);
			outStream.write(formbean.getVideo().getFileData());
			outStream.close();
		}
		return mapping.findForward("result");
	}
	
	public ActionForward getXML(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
			HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws Exception {
		InputStream inStream = request.getInputStream();
		byte[] data = StreamTool.readInputStream(inStream);
		String xml = new String(data, "UTF-8");
		System.out.println(xml);
		return mapping.findForward("result");
	}
}

 

4:result.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	保存完成
</body>
</html>

 

二:客户端

1:FormFile.java

package cn.itcast.utils;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * 上传文件
 */
public class FormFile {
	/* 上传文件的数据 */
	private byte[] data;
	private InputStream inStream;
	private File file;
	/* 文件名称 */
	private String filname;
	/* 请求参数名称*/
	private String parameterName;
	/* 内容类型 */
	private String contentType = "application/octet-stream";
	
	public FormFile(String filname, byte[] data, String parameterName, String contentType) {
		this.data = data;
		this.filname = filname;
		this.parameterName = parameterName;
		if(contentType!=null) this.contentType = contentType;
	}
	
	public FormFile(String filname, File file, String parameterName, String contentType) {
		this.filname = filname;
		this.parameterName = parameterName;
		this.file = file;
		try {
			this.inStream = new FileInputStream(file);
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		if(contentType!=null) this.contentType = contentType;
	}
	
	public File getFile() {
		return file;
	}

	public InputStream getInStream() {
		return inStream;
	}

	public byte[] getData() {
		return data;
	}

	public String getFilname() {
		return filname;
	}

	public void setFilname(String filname) {
		this.filname = filname;
	}

	public String getParameterName() {
		return parameterName;
	}

	public void setParameterName(String parameterName) {
		this.parameterName = parameterName;
	}

	public String getContentType() {
		return contentType;
	}

	public void setContentType(String contentType) {
		this.contentType = contentType;
	}
	
}

 

2:StreamTool

package cn.itcast.utils;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class StreamTool {

	/**
	 * 从输入流读取数据
	 * @param inStream
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static byte[] readInputStream(InputStream inStream) throws Exception{
		ByteArrayOutputStream outSteam = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
		int len = 0;
		while( (len = inStream.read(buffer)) !=-1 ){
			outSteam.write(buffer, 0, len);
		}
		outSteam.close();
		inStream.close();
		return outSteam.toByteArray();
	}
}

 

3:SocketHttpRequester.java

package cn.itcast.utils;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;

public class SocketHttpRequester {
	/**
	 * 发送xml数据
	 * @param path 请求地址
	 * @param xml xml数据
	 * @param encoding 编码
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static byte[] postXml(String path, String xml, String encoding) throws Exception{
		byte[] data = xml.getBytes(encoding);
		URL url = new URL(path);
		HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
		conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
		conn.setDoOutput(true);
		conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/xml; charset="+ encoding);
		conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(data.length));
		conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
		OutputStream outStream = conn.getOutputStream();
		outStream.write(data);
		outStream.flush();
		outStream.close();
		if(conn.getResponseCode()==200){
			return readStream(conn.getInputStream());
		}
		return null;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 直接通过HTTP协议提交数据到服务器,实现如下面表单提交功能:
	 *   <FORM METHOD=POST ACTION="http://192.168.0.200:8080/ssi/fileload/test.do" enctype="multipart/form-data">
			<INPUT TYPE="text" NAME="name">
			<INPUT TYPE="text" NAME="id">
			<input type="file" name="imagefile"/>
		    <input type="file" name="zip"/>
		 </FORM>
	 * @param path 上传路径(注:避免使用localhost或127.0.0.1这样的路径测试,因为它会指向手机模拟器,你可以使用http://www.itcast.cn或http://192.168.1.10:8080这样的路径测试)
	 * @param params 请求参数 key为参数名,value为参数值
	 * @param file 上传文件
	 */
	public static boolean post(String path, Map<String, String> params, FormFile[] files) throws Exception{     
        final String BOUNDARY = "---------------------------7da2137580612"; //数据分隔线
        final String endline = "--" + BOUNDARY + "--\r\n";//数据结束标志
        
        int fileDataLength = 0;
        for(FormFile uploadFile : files){//得到文件类型数据的总长度
        	StringBuilder fileExplain = new StringBuilder();
 	        fileExplain.append("--");
 	        fileExplain.append(BOUNDARY);
 	        fileExplain.append("\r\n");
 	        fileExplain.append("Content-Disposition: form-data;name=\""+ uploadFile.getParameterName()+"\";filename=\""+ uploadFile.getFilname() + "\"\r\n");
 	        fileExplain.append("Content-Type: "+ uploadFile.getContentType()+"\r\n\r\n");
 	        fileExplain.append("\r\n");
 	        fileDataLength += fileExplain.length();
        	if(uploadFile.getInStream()!=null){
        		fileDataLength += uploadFile.getFile().length();
	 	    }else{
	 	    	fileDataLength += uploadFile.getData().length;
	 	    }
        }
        StringBuilder textEntity = new StringBuilder();
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {//构造文本类型参数的实体数据
            textEntity.append("--");
            textEntity.append(BOUNDARY);
            textEntity.append("\r\n");
            textEntity.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\""+ entry.getKey() + "\"\r\n\r\n");
            textEntity.append(entry.getValue());
            textEntity.append("\r\n");
        }
        //计算传输给服务器的实体数据总长度
        int dataLength = textEntity.toString().getBytes().length + fileDataLength +  endline.getBytes().length;
        
        URL url = new URL(path);
        int port = url.getPort()==-1 ? 80 : url.getPort();
        Socket socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getByName(url.getHost()), port);	       
        OutputStream outStream = socket.getOutputStream();
        //下面完成HTTP请求头的发送
        String requestmethod = "POST "+ url.getPath()+" HTTP/1.1\r\n";
        outStream.write(requestmethod.getBytes());
        String accept = "Accept: image/gif, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/xaml+xml, application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument, application/x-ms-xbap, application/x-ms-application, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */*\r\n";
        outStream.write(accept.getBytes());
        String language = "Accept-Language: zh-CN\r\n";
        outStream.write(language.getBytes());
        String contenttype = "Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary="+ BOUNDARY+ "\r\n";
        outStream.write(contenttype.getBytes());
        String contentlength = "Content-Length: "+ dataLength + "\r\n";
        outStream.write(contentlength.getBytes());
        String alive = "Connection: Keep-Alive\r\n";
        outStream.write(alive.getBytes());
        String host = "Host: "+ url.getHost() +":"+ port +"\r\n";
        outStream.write(host.getBytes());
        //写完HTTP请求头后根据HTTP协议再写一个回车换行
        outStream.write("\r\n".getBytes());
        //把所有文本类型的实体数据发送出来
        outStream.write(textEntity.toString().getBytes());	       
        //把所有文件类型的实体数据发送出来
        for(FormFile uploadFile : files){
        	StringBuilder fileEntity = new StringBuilder();
 	        fileEntity.append("--");
 	        fileEntity.append(BOUNDARY);
 	        fileEntity.append("\r\n");
 	        fileEntity.append("Content-Disposition: form-data;name=\""+ uploadFile.getParameterName()+"\";filename=\""+ uploadFile.getFilname() + "\"\r\n");
 	        fileEntity.append("Content-Type: "+ uploadFile.getContentType()+"\r\n\r\n");
 	        outStream.write(fileEntity.toString().getBytes());
 	        if(uploadFile.getInStream()!=null){
 	        	byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
 	        	int len = 0;
 	        	while((len = uploadFile.getInStream().read(buffer, 0, 1024))!=-1){
 	        		outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
 	        	}
 	        	uploadFile.getInStream().close();
 	        }else{
 	        	outStream.write(uploadFile.getData(), 0, uploadFile.getData().length);
 	        }
 	        outStream.write("\r\n".getBytes());
        }
        //下面发送数据结束标志,表示数据已经结束
        outStream.write(endline.getBytes());
        
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
        if(reader.readLine().indexOf("200")==-1){//读取web服务器返回的数据,判断请求码是否为200,如果不是200,代表请求失败
        	return false;
        }
        outStream.flush();
        outStream.close();
        reader.close();
        socket.close();
        return true;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 提交数据到服务器
	 * @param path 上传路径(注:避免使用localhost或127.0.0.1这样的路径测试,因为它会指向手机模拟器,你可以使用http://www.itcast.cn或http://192.168.1.10:8080这样的路径测试)
	 * @param params 请求参数 key为参数名,value为参数值
	 * @param file 上传文件
	 */
	public static boolean post(String path, Map<String, String> params, FormFile file) throws Exception{
	   return post(path, params, new FormFile[]{file});
	}
	/**
	 * 提交数据到服务器
	 * @param path 上传路径(注:避免使用localhost或127.0.0.1这样的路径测试,因为它会指向手机模拟器,你可以使用http://www.itcast.cn或http://192.168.1.10:8080这样的路径测试)
	 * @param params 请求参数 key为参数名,value为参数值
	 * @param encode 编码
	 */
	public static byte[] postFromHttpClient(String path, Map<String, String> params, String encode) throws Exception{
		List<NameValuePair> formparams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();//用于存放请求参数
		for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()){
			formparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
		}
		UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formparams, encode);
		HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(path);
		httppost.setEntity(entity);
		HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();//看作是浏览器
		HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);//发送post请求		
		return readStream(response.getEntity().getContent());
	}

	/**
	 * 发送请求
	 * @param path 请求路径
	 * @param params 请求参数 key为参数名称 value为参数值
	 * @param encode 请求参数的编码
	 */
	public static byte[] post(String path, Map<String, String> params, String encode) throws Exception{
		//String params = "method=save&name="+ URLEncoder.encode("老毕", "UTF-8")+ "&age=28&";//需要发送的参数
		StringBuilder parambuilder = new StringBuilder("");
		if(params!=null && !params.isEmpty()){
			for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()){
				parambuilder.append(entry.getKey()).append("=")
					.append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getValue(), encode)).append("&");
			}
			parambuilder.deleteCharAt(parambuilder.length()-1);
		}
		byte[] data = parambuilder.toString().getBytes();
		URL url = new URL(path);
		HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
		conn.setDoOutput(true);//允许对外发送请求参数
		conn.setUseCaches(false);//不进行缓存
		conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
		conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
		//下面设置http请求头
		conn.setRequestProperty("Accept", "image/gif, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/xaml+xml, application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument, application/x-ms-xbap, application/x-ms-application, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */*");
		conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "zh-CN");
		conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 5.2; Trident/4.0; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.04506.30; .NET CLR 3.0.4506.2152; .NET CLR 3.5.30729)");
		conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
		conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(data.length));
		conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
		
		//发送参数
		DataOutputStream outStream = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
		outStream.write(data);//把参数发送出去
		outStream.flush();
		outStream.close();
		if(conn.getResponseCode()==200){
			return readStream(conn.getInputStream());
		}
		return null;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 读取流
	 * @param inStream
	 * @return 字节数组
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static byte[] readStream(InputStream inStream) throws Exception{
		ByteArrayOutputStream outSteam = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
		int len = -1;
		while( (len=inStream.read(buffer)) != -1){
			outSteam.write(buffer, 0, len);
		}
		outSteam.close();
		inStream.close();
		return outSteam.toByteArray();
	}
}

 

4:MainActivity

package cn.itcast.uploaddata;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import cn.itcast.net.HttpRequest;
import cn.itcast.utils.FormFile;
import cn.itcast.utils.SocketHttpRequester;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
    private EditText timelengthText;
    private EditText titleText;
    private EditText videoText;
    
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        
       Button button = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button);
       timelengthText = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.timelength);
       videoText = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.video);
       titleText = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.title);
       button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				String title = titleText.getText().toString();
				String timelength = timelengthText.getText().toString();
				Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
				params.put("method", "save");
				params.put("title", title);
				params.put("timelength", timelength);
				try {
				//	HttpRequest.sendGetRequest("http://192.168.1.100:8080/videoweb/video/manage.do", params, "UTF-8");
					File uploadFile = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), videoText.getText().toString());
					FormFile formfile = new FormFile("02.mp3", uploadFile, "video", "audio/mpeg");
					SocketHttpRequester.post("http://192.168.1.100:8080/videoweb/video/manage.do", params, formfile);
					Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, R.string.success, 1).show();
				} catch (Exception e) {
					Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, R.string.error, 1).show();
					Log.e(TAG, e.toString());
				}
			}
		});
        
    }
}

 

5:AndroidManifest.xml

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> 
- <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="cn.itcast.uploaddata" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0">
- <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
  <uses-library android:name="android.test.runner" /> 
- <activity android:name=".MainActivity" android:label="@string/app_name">
- <intent-filter>
  <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> 
  <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> 
  </intent-filter>
  </activity>
  </application>
  <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" /> 
- <!--  在SDCard中创建与删除文件权限 
  --> 
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" /> 
- <!--  往SDCard写入数据权限 
  --> 
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" /> 
- <!--  访问网络的权限 
  --> 
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" /> 
  <instrumentation android:name="android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner" android:targetPackage="cn.itcast.uploaddata" android:label="Tests for My App" /> 
  </manifest>

 

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